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Saffron

Family:
Iridaceae
Latin Name:
Crocus sativus



Description

The flower rises directly from the ground, having no true stem. It has 6 lavender, white, or reddish purple flowers up to 2 inches long, with linear grass-like leaves that can be up to one and a half feet long. It does not produce fruit and flowers in September. Height: up to 18 inches.




Common Uses

Saffron can treat pain associated with menstruation, treats chronic uterine bleeding, and calms indigestion and colic. It also stimulates circulation and regulates the spleen, liver, and heart. Saffron contains a chemical called crocetin, which is known to lower blood pressure.




History

Roughly 35,000 flowers are needed to produce one pound of saffron spice. Ancient Romans prized saffron's scent so much that they stuffed cushions with it, put the leaves all around banquet floors, and sprinkled saffron water on benches. True saffron is expensive and has a deep orange to brownish red color, and comes only from crocus sativus pistons.




Products Containing this Ingredient

Bitters, Maria’s Swedish, Bitters, Swedish




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